Emerging Technologies MT 2/2023 · 53 an intelligent approach to a platform-independent, networked mission system, high-end sensors and AI-based data analysis,” explained Hensoldt’s CEO, Thomas Müller. “This is where German industry with the FCMS consortium will make a significant contribution.” Similar efforts to design a Cloud Computing solution for another sixth-generation fighter are also being conducted in the UK, Italy and now Japan as part of the ‘Tempest’ programme. Speaking to MilTech, a spokesperson for Leonardo described the company’s role in the programme to develop multiple sixth-generation solutions including the Integrated Sensing and Non-Kinetic Effects (ISANKE) and Integration Communications System (ICS) for the aircraft. “ISANKE is a fully integrated network of multi-functional radio frequency and electro-optic sensing and non-kinetic effects nodes,” the spokesperson explained. “Collectively, these nodes gather information from across the electromagnetic spectrum, which is then combined using sophisticated fusion algorithms. The result is a comprehensive situational awareness picture, which provides the aircrew with an enhanced view of the battlespace and real information advantage in combat,” it was added. Finally, the spokesperson confirmed to MT how ISANKE will be supported by Combat Cloud technology which is also scheduled to be provided by Leonardo and its industry partners within the Tempest programme. Conclusion Cloud Computing promises to be a truly disruptive technology across the armed forces of the future, whether it be in support of air, land or maritime capability. However, it’s success will hugely depend upon assured and resilient networking by communications providers as well as efficient and mature machine learning algorithms capable of processing huge amounts of data at pace, even in the most complex of operating environments. In February, a German consortium featuring Hensoldt, Diehl, ESG and Rhode & Schwarz was awarded a development contract to support the Future Combat Mission System (FCMS) of the Franco-German-Spanish FCAS effort. FCMS is tasked with providing a series of joint capabilities and solutions for the FCAS, particularly in terms of “networked sensors and effectors”. The consortium is scheduled to provide a technology demonstrator in 2025 to illustrate the “platform-independent collaborative solution for sensors,” according to an official announcement. A critical element of FCMS is a Cloud Computing solution, designed by Hensoldt and enabled by Rhode & Schwarz tactical through strategic communications solutions. In 2021, Hensoldt unveiled its own Combat Cloud capability which will support the FCMS/FCAS effort. Speaking to MilTech, a company spokesperson for Hensoldt defined the ‘Combat Cloud’ as platform independent and data exchange mechanism covering a variety of communications networks including data links and mobile ad hoc networks to name just a couple. “The Combat Cloud enables information processing mechanisms to create situational pictures and situational awareness; mission management services; and specific services such as sensor or electronic warfare services including AI [artificial intelligence] based solutions at the edge and mobile edge. “AI will play a major role within all elements. Speed, especially at direct enemy contact will be key: know first, understand first, act first. Operational speed will be essential, to suppress opponents capabilities to act and networked sensors and effectors with its local services focus on this high speed of operation. Interoperability will be key,” the spokesperson added. However, the spokesperson also explained how the delay of the FCAS demonstrator (a EUR3.2bn contract for Demonstrator Phase 1B was awarded in December 2022) had meant the “overall schedule had to be adapted”. “Up to now, there is no clear timeline with regards to demonstrations defined yet,” he added. “The next generation air combat system requires The Royal Air Force is already demonstrating how its Raven and Nexus solutions can provide a Cloud Computing capability across multiple domains. (Photo: UK MoD)
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